According to the American Cancer Society, breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in the United States, except for skin cancers. Each year in the United States, about 240,000 cases of breast cancer are diagnosed in women and about 2,100 in men (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2023).

The thought of breast cancer is scary; however, early detection can significantly improve survival rates. There are various methods for screening, including mammograms, clinical breast exams, and MRI tests, let’s read about them below.

Mammograms – Often referred to as the gold standard for screening, these X-ray images can detect tumors too small to be felt and are recommended annually for women over 40. Additionally, mammograms can be used to check for breast cancer in women who have no signs or symptoms of the disease.

Clinical Breast Exams – These hands-on examinations by a healthcare provider can detect lumps or irregularities in the breast. They are recommended at least every three years for women in their 20s, and 30s, and annually for women over 40. Oftentimes, these are performed during an annual gynecological visit.

MRI tests – These screenings are typically reserved for women at high risk, such as those with a family history or specific genetic mutations. Magnetic Resonance Imaging provides detailed images of breast tissue and is particularly effective in identifying early-stage cancers.

Self Breast-Exams – A valuable tool for early detection, it’s recommended to complete a self-exam every month. While they shouldn’t replace medical screenings, they empower women to become familiar with their bodies and notice any changes promptly.

Breast cancer doesn’t discriminate, affecting women and men of all ages and backgrounds. Staying informed about the available screening methods and being proactive about regular check-ups is crucial for increasing the chances of early detection, effective treatment, and ultimately, saving lives.

For more information on screenings, please visit the Center for Disease Control and Prevention or the American Cancer Society website.